APOLLO 13

 
 
Apollo 13
Launch vehicle: Saturn 5
Launch: 11 April 1970
Recovery: 17 April 1970
Crew: Fred Haise, James Lovell, John Swigert
The intended mission was to effect the third soft landing on the moon, but the landing was aborted because of systems failure. At 55 hours 55 minutes into the mission, after a trouble-plagued launch, an electrical short circuit caused an explosion and fire in the Service Module that resulted in failure of the spacecraft's number two oxygen tank and loss of most of the electrical power in the Command Module. At 61 hours 30 minutes, the spacecraft had reached the moon and effected a mid-course maneuver by firing the LM's descent engine to put it on a return-to-earth trajectory. Although the life support system of the CM was damaged, there was just enough oxygen available in the LM Aquarius to use it as a 'lifeboat' to get the crew back to earth safely, where they splashed down in the Pacific.

 
Apollo 13 crew, Lunar Module Pilot Fred Haise, Command Module Pilot Jack Swigert and
Mission Commander James Lovell.

 
 
Apollo 13 Saturn V during transfer move from the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB).

 
 
Two views of LM-7 in the VHB.

 
 
 
Third Stage Adopter is lowered in place over LM-7 during stacking in VAB.

 
 
Apollo 13 Saturn V during rollout.

 
 
 
A space suit technician talks to Fred Haise during suiting up procedures prior to launch.

 
 
 
Apollo 13 Saturn V yaws away from launch tower during liftoff, April 11, 1970.

 
 
Mission Control Center watching Apollo 13 TV transmission ...with trouble just minutes away.

 
 
 
Deke Slayton displaying the adapter devised to make square lithium hydroxide canisters 
from the Command Module work to remove Carbon dioxide from the LM-7 cabin.

 
 
 
 Apollo 13 astronauts changing one of the modified LiOh canisters

 
 
 
Back side of the Moon.

 
 
 
View of Earth during the return trip.

 
 
 
The crippled Service Module after separation.

 
 
Fair well and thanks to LM-7 the "lifeboat Aquarius".

 
 
Splashdown.

 
 
 
 
The Apollo 13 mission a  "successful failure".