Apollo 13
Launch vehicle:
Saturn 5
Launch: 11 April
1970
Recovery: 17
April 1970
Crew: Fred Haise,
James Lovell, John Swigert
The intended
mission was to effect the third soft landing on the moon, but the landing
was aborted because of systems failure. At 55 hours 55 minutes into the
mission, after a trouble-plagued launch, an electrical short circuit caused
an explosion and fire in the Service Module that resulted in failure of
the spacecraft's number two oxygen tank and loss of most of the electrical
power in the Command Module. At 61 hours 30 minutes, the spacecraft had
reached the moon and effected a mid-course maneuver by firing the LM's
descent engine to put it on a return-to-earth trajectory. Although the
life support system of the CM was damaged, there was just enough oxygen
available in the LM Aquarius to use it as a 'lifeboat' to get the crew
back to earth safely, where they splashed down in the Pacific.
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